coralie lyford
Questions
1. Shape and movement
2. The Human Condition and Psychology
2b. Expression of Sexuality and Gender
2c. Where Hatred Comes From
2d. “Clichés” and Vulnerability (also trauma)
2e. Storytelling and Ritual
3. History, Cycles, and the Universe
Imagine that each item on the list above is a bucket of water, and the collection of list-buckets is in one larger bucket. Each smaller bucket is spilling into the others. That is also how I imagine the human brain.
Lists are uncomfortable. As soon as I sit down to write one, all of the “smart” things that should go on the list seem to fly out of my head. Then I sit and stare at the things that I have been able to remember and write down. I’m struck with the fear that I’m forgetting the really important things that should be on the list and therefore the list isn’t worth using or reading or finding any truth in. But I started this with a list. We’ll see if I remember what I think I’m forgetting.
Footnotes are included throughout; feel free to read them before, after, or while reading the rest of what I have to say. Each of those options will give you a very different experience.
1. Shape and Movement
When I see people move their bodies to make hyper-authentic or purposefully inauthentic shapes, theatricalized shapes, something swells under my ribcage.² Something expansive that spreads into my hands and my feet, that itches for me to join them.³ This happens especially when I see them feel each movement in their hands and their feet and underneath their ribcage.⁴
I love moving, dancing when I finally get the steps right, and breathing with my whole body.
I love watching others do the same.
I’m interested in why movement like that makes me expand. I think the only way to figure it out is to create and perform movement that makes me feel that way. I think it’s something about truth.
2. The Human Condition and Psychology
While interviewing one of my favorite playwrights; Madeleine George, I asked her why she was an artist.⁵ She wasn’t sure why and she said that if she did know why, she wouldn’t have any reason to create art; the mystery of it keeps her working far more than her love of the art form itself. I identified with her continuous motivation to discover the truth about herself and potentially humanity as a whole. This is not just an artist's conundrum but in many ways the human’s conundrum. We see reflections of philosophers, preachers, politicians and “the common man” tormented with the big Questions constantly in history and media. Treating each project as a “what if?” or “why?” creates a universality, flexibility, and timelessness that plays especially well in the theatre.
No matter how much effort a director puts into making every part of their theatrical piece specific and unchanging, once the performers are in front of an audience something will change every time. I imagine a performance as trying to make purple from red and blue paints. The audience will always bring a slightly different shade or amount of red, and the performer’s shade and amount of blue may shift too. It can never and will never be exactly the same, and that is what makes it live theatre. That being said, the director is still curating a journey for the audience; a path through their story. This path may vary depending on the conditions of the room, and because the shades of red and blue are unpredictable; the director must rely on something other than complete control of the final product to ground the experience.⁶ I believe that the key to “grounding” exists in truth, and because questioning seems to be the most universal human truth—it is one of the most consistently effective theatrical themes. The Question, the pushing of limits, the “what-if” with no singular answer, is both typical and radical. I would much rather an audience leave a theatrical piece of mine asking questions of the world and each other, than firmly believing something that I convinced them to believe. I prefer to leave performances questioning the world around me.⁷ If a theatrical piece leaves you with questions, it prompts you as an audience member to take action. Questions are the superpower of the theatre.
I think in many ways like most people, my Gender and sexuality are a significant part of my Question.⁸ One doesn’t have to be questioning whether they’re Transgender to be questioning their Gender, nor do they have to be questioning if they’re a different labeled “sexuality” to be questioning their sexuality. It’s a part of being human.⁹ This question is another one that a storyteller may draw on to connect with an audience/truth.
Not only are Gender and sexuality¹⁰ a part of humanity’s Question, but they are also a substantial way that people are classified in culture. Gender and sexuality by proxy, (in American culture at the very least) are two of the main things that we attempt to parse out from a first impression.¹¹ Therefore, before a character becomes defined by their actions, they are defined by their Gender. A character’s personal understanding of their gender and the expectations surrounding them based on their perceived identity impact their self-image, emotional responses,¹² and physicality. No matter the character, understanding the root of their gender expression allows a gateway into many aspects of their whole self. As a director and actor, my first step to understanding a character is analyzing them on a gender and sexuality spectrum.
While analyzing a character in this way is a helpful jumping-off point and overview of their characterization, it’s important to dive deeper into their expression to fully understand the way they function. Find cultural references, and identities to inspire your character’s gender and then ask How would this influence them? A character that is hyper-masculine and one that’s hyper-feminine might hold a lot of tension in their body while they walk for slightly different reasons.¹³ A character’s gender is not the end all be all, but it is a first impression and I’ve found it to be incredibly useful to prompt the important Questions.
Where Questions are, Hatred tends to seep in.¹⁴ It is undoubtedly an aspect of humanity and human history that is somehow baked into our psychology. Hate is a defensive emotion. It’s an amalgamation of a survivalist kind of fear and raw hurting.¹⁵ The pathway out of Hatred is through initial awareness and ultimate questioning.¹⁶ If a director or creator wants to prompt a true “questioning” of an audience’s hatred, they cannot lecture. Lecturing an audience on “why they shouldn’t hate,” is ineffective. Instead, they must create a way for the audience to empathize or identify with the hated.¹⁷ There is a “human truth,” and art that finds that and displays it is the art that has the potential to make the most change in an individual.¹⁸
Art does not have to have the goal to change the minds of Haters. Art that exists for a group of people to bask in their specific human experience is just as valid and can be just as powerful. Art that’s angry and defensive is still art. An artist can decide what to prioritize. Art that searches for Human truth is harder to make. Art that expresses an individual experience is harder to perform. I want to attempt both.
All art requires some sort of vulnerability. The act of creating is a vulnerable act. Therefore while creating artists often bump up against “Clichés” and Trauma.¹⁹ In a rehearsal, writing, or devising process it’s almost impossible not to question whether the story you’re telling is worth being told.²⁰ This is especially true when it comes to aspects of creation that are informed by an artist's own life experience.²¹ There is an immense pressure to create something “new,” “unique enough,” and “emotionally compelling” enough. This can lead to creators losing sight of what exactly they're trying to do and performances becoming a wallowing pity party. An audience doesn’t want to watch a list of all the terrible things that happened to you. Theatre is not therapy.²² An audience also doesn’t want to watch you talk about how different you are. It is not a contest.
I reject “Clichés.” They do not exist when it comes to making art about your authentic experience.²³ You fell in love, you got hurt, you questioned your identity; so did everyone else.²⁴ Your uniqueness doesn’t have to come in the story you tell, but it should then come in the way you tell it. I am most interested in old stories told in weird new ways, and weird new stories told in old ways.²⁵ Play with form, but don’t shy away from something if it feels true to you and you want to explore it just because a Hater told you “It’s cliché.” They’re just afraid to be vulnerable.
Storytelling and theatre themselves are human truths.²⁶ We express ourselves and gather through stories. Experiencing catharsis with other people while watching a play is spiritual, it is a vital part of existing as a person. Stories are where we get our values, our dreams, and our fears. The creation and telling of stories come from human need.
Theatre and stories should be prioritized as powerful and spiritual aspects of human culture.²⁷
3. History, Cycles and the Universe
Everything repeats.²⁸ Everything that has happened to you has happened to someone else at some point. There must be something about truth hidden in a continuous repetition.²⁹
¹?
²Question: Why do our bodies move the way they do?
³This also happens when I see a performer who looks like me, when I can tell a director made a specific, purposeful and unexpected choice, and when I’m on one of those amusement park rides where you get dropped from really high up.
⁴Or at least I assume that’s what they’re experiencing. Perhaps their floaty-feeling lives elsewhere; in their head, or chest or knee joints. I would like to get a moment in another’s body some day.
⁵Question: Why do you do what you do?
⁶Grounding the experience doesn’t mean that it must be realistic in any way, only that it has a level of consistency and accomplishes what the director is trying to do with their piece.
⁷How can we learn from history when we know it repeats itself? What is the value of “outdated content?” Why don’t I see more people like me in the stories I see? Why are people afraid of what’s different? Why have we ignored this? Who am I? What unites all of humanity? Why did I cry/laugh at that? What did you think happened during that part? And more.
⁸Question: Who am I?
⁹Can I/should I dress differently? Can I/should I express myself differently? I’m not be sure if I like this person as a friend or…?
⁷How can we learn from history when we know it repeats itself? What is the value of “outdated content?” Why don’t I see more people like me in the stories I see? Why are people afraid of what’s different? Why have we ignored this? Who am I? What unites all of humanity? Why did I cry/laugh at that? What did you think happened during that part? And more.
⁸Question: Who am I?
⁹Can I/should I dress differently? Can I/should I express myself differently? I’m not be sure if I like this person as a friend or…?
¹⁰Characters are not only on a “gay,” “straight” spectrum but on a “hypersexual” to “nonsexual” spectrum.
¹¹I am leading with gender and sexuality because they are the lens through which I see everything as a queer artist and person. They are my personal window.
¹²I can’t cry. I can’t get angry. Etc. etc.
¹²I can’t cry. I can’t get angry. Etc. etc.
¹³A character that’s very attached to their gender identity might be more anxious and hyper-fixated on certain aspects of their gender expression. In my mind, a character like that holds more tension because they are actively trying to reach an expectation.
¹⁴Question: Why do people hate?
¹⁵This isn’t an answer to the question, It just brings me to a new one: Why are people afraid of and hurt by that? (that being what they “hate”)
¹⁶In a objective sort of way. If the Hatred comes from implicit bias a person must realize what that bias is before they can fully understand their Hatred. Realizing you Hate an individual is not becoming aware of your Hatred.
¹⁷This means authentic humanity and earnestness. This means showing vulnerability. First.
¹⁸This is almost hypothetical. A world where we all fully understand how to display “human truth” is a utopia, that being said I think I’ve seen work that has gotten close. (or at the very least shifted my understanding of human truth in a positive direction)
¹⁹Question: Is that too cliché?
²⁰It’s essential actually. Why are you telling that story?
²¹This could be an entire plot, one moment of emotion from an actor, a particular conversation etc. etc.
²²It can absolutely be therapeutic. The point is that you should not be actively working through your trauma without having something to say about it. If your trauma is being used it should be an attempt to connect with your audience and lead them to a significant Question.
²³This doesn’t mean that I want more stories about the same people that we always hear stories about, or that I only want to hear the same stories over and over again. I think that diversity and newness would come if everyone stayed true to themselves, went with their gut and took a vulnerable risk.
²⁴(Maybe there’s something there about human truth.)
²⁵Ex. “I fell in love” but it’s freaky lesbian witches or it’s a freaky lesbian witch drama that’s a very classically structured musical.
²⁶Question: What is theatre capable of?
²⁷The Two F’s: Funding and Freedom (also Fuck You). Theatre is spirituality that should not be told what to say or how to say it. Criticism is vital but authenticity should not (and can not) be stopped.
¹⁵This isn’t an answer to the question, It just brings me to a new one: Why are people afraid of and hurt by that? (that being what they “hate”)
¹⁶In a objective sort of way. If the Hatred comes from implicit bias a person must realize what that bias is before they can fully understand their Hatred. Realizing you Hate an individual is not becoming aware of your Hatred.
¹⁷This means authentic humanity and earnestness. This means showing vulnerability. First.
¹⁸This is almost hypothetical. A world where we all fully understand how to display “human truth” is a utopia, that being said I think I’ve seen work that has gotten close. (or at the very least shifted my understanding of human truth in a positive direction)
¹⁹Question: Is that too cliché?
²⁰It’s essential actually. Why are you telling that story?
²¹This could be an entire plot, one moment of emotion from an actor, a particular conversation etc. etc.
²²It can absolutely be therapeutic. The point is that you should not be actively working through your trauma without having something to say about it. If your trauma is being used it should be an attempt to connect with your audience and lead them to a significant Question.
²³This doesn’t mean that I want more stories about the same people that we always hear stories about, or that I only want to hear the same stories over and over again. I think that diversity and newness would come if everyone stayed true to themselves, went with their gut and took a vulnerable risk.
²⁴(Maybe there’s something there about human truth.)
²⁵Ex. “I fell in love” but it’s freaky lesbian witches or it’s a freaky lesbian witch drama that’s a very classically structured musical.
²⁶Question: What is theatre capable of?
²⁷The Two F’s: Funding and Freedom (also Fuck You). Theatre is spirituality that should not be told what to say or how to say it. Criticism is vital but authenticity should not (and can not) be stopped.
²⁸Question: Who else is experiencing what I’m experiencing right now?
²⁹Read it all again.
²⁹Read it all again.